Management (XI/XII)

Management studies at the XI/XII level introduce students to the fundamental principles and practices of business and organizational management. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding how businesses operate in today's global economy. Students learn about foundational concepts such as business ethics, organizational behavior, marketing principles, financial management, and human resource management. They explore case studies and real-world examples to analyze business strategies, decision-making processes, and the impact of economic factors on business operations. Management education at this level emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills necessary for effective leadership and entrepreneurship.

The classroom environment in management studies for Classes XI and XII is designed to be dynamic and interactive, fostering active participation and engagement among students. Teachers employ a variety of teaching methods, including lectures, discussions, case studies, and simulations, to enhance understanding and application of management principles. Students are encouraged to collaborate on projects, analyze business scenarios, and develop business plans that demonstrate their knowledge and skills. Practical exercises, guest lectures from industry experts, and field visits to businesses provide students with hands-on experience and insight into real-world business practices. Continuous assessment through exams, presentations, and projects ensures that students develop a comprehensive understanding of management concepts and their practical application in various business contexts. Overall, management education in Classes XI and XII prepares students for higher education in business administration, economics, or related fields, as well as for future careers in management, entrepreneurship, or leadership roles in organizations.

The National Examination Board (NEB) in Nepal oversees the curriculum for Classes XI and XII (Higher Secondary Education). The curriculum is designed to provide a comprehensive education that prepares students for higher education and careers. Here's an overview of the curriculum structure typically followed by NEB:

Curriculum Structure for Classes XI and XII (NEB, Nepal)

Compulsory Subjects:

1. Compulsory English
   - Grammar and Composition
   - Reading Comprehension
   - Writing Skills

2. Nepali
- Grammar and Composition
- Literature (Prose and Poetry)

3. Social Studies
   - History of Nepal and World History
   - Civics and Political Science
   - Geography
   - Economics

Optional Subjects (Choice of Management ):

1. Management Stream
   - Accountancy
   - Business Studies
   - Economics

Assessment:

- Internal Assessment: Regular tests, assignments, and projects conducted by schools throughout the academic year.
- Board Examination (Final Examination): Conducted by NEB at the end of Class XII. Includes written exams in all subjects, practical exams for science subjects, and viva voce exams for languages.

Grading System:
- The grading system typically ranges from A+ (Excellent) to E (Very Poor), with corresponding grade points.

Practical Components:
- Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) include practical exams assessing laboratory skills and experimentation.

Electives:
- Students can choose additional subjects or vocational courses as electives based on their interests and career aspirations.

This curriculum structure aims to provide a well-rounded education that fosters critical thinking, practical skills, and prepares students for higher education or entry into the workforce. It emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application across various disciplines.

In Nepal, public schools generally have lower fee structures compared to private schools. Here’s a general outline of the fee structure for higher secondary education (Classes XI and XII) in public schools:

Fee Structure for Public Schools (Higher Secondary Education):

1. Tuition Fees:

Public schools typically have modest tuition fees, which can range from NPR 5,000 to NPR 15,000 per year.

2. Examination Fees:

NEB Examination Fees: These are mandatory fees charged by the National Examination Board for Class XII board examinations. The fees are typically around NPR 2,000 to NPR 3,000 per student.

3. Additional Fees:

Registration Fees: A nominal one-time registration fee may be charged at the beginning of each academic year.
Laboratory Fees: If applicable for science students, there may be fees for laboratory use and materials.
Library Fees: Fees for library facilities and resources.
Extracurricular Activities: Some public schools may charge nominal fees for participation in sports, clubs, or cultural activities.

4. Uniform and Books:

Uniform Costs: Cost of school uniforms, which may vary based on the school’s requirements.
Textbooks: Costs for textbooks and study materials, which can be purchased from the school or independently.

5. Scholarships and Financial Aid:

Public schools may offer scholarships or financial assistance to deserving students based on academic merit or financial need.

Note:

Public schools in Nepal are subsidized by the government, which helps keep tuition fees lower compared to private schools.
The fee structure can vary slightly between different public schools based on their location, facilities, and administrative policies.
It’s recommended to contact the specific public school directly or visit their official website for precise fee information and any updates regarding fee adjustments.

This outline provides a general idea of what to expect regarding fees in public schools for higher secondary education in Nepal. For exact figures and detailed breakdowns, contacting the school administration directly is advisable.